Abstract
This study examines gender-specific barriers that keep women from engaging in mixed agricultural systems in rural Pakistan, emphasizing sociocultural, physical, and financial obstacles. Data were gathered from 662 male and female participants in four districts: Faisalabad, Jhang, Chiniot, and Toba Tek Singh. Using cross-tabulation and independent samples t-tests, the methodology investigates gender-based differences in perceptions of significant barriers, such as insufficient training, cultural limitations, time constraints, health concerns, and harassment. Cross-tabulation determines the frequency and variation of restrictions by gender, whereas t-tests evaluate the statistical significance of the differences in responses between men and women. This combination offers essential insights into how much women's participation in agriculture is restricted by structural injustices and deeply rooted gender norms. Research indicates that women are consistently subjected to more difficult circumstances than men, especially regarding decision-making authority, physical labour demands, and vulnerability to social threats. The statistical significance of several gender differences in reported limitations underscores the need for gender-responsive approaches in agriculture policy. The research uses empirical data to shed light on gendered dynamics, which makes it easier to create inclusive interventions that support global development goals like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for gender equality, decent employment, and rural development.