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Regimes of Remittance Dependency: Global Structures and Trajectories of the Erstwhile Soviet ‘Bloc'
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Regimes of Remittance Dependency: Global Structures and Trajectories of the Erstwhile Soviet ‘Bloc'

József Böröcz
Demográfia, Vol.57(5), pp.5-37
2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7282/T3HQ41WK

Abstract

Emigration and immigration Migrant remittances Dependency theory Economic dependence Former Soviet bloc Former communist countries Former Soviet republics Migration
In this study, I link a conceptual contribution with a three-step empirical inquiry. I conceptualize migrant remittances as a form of external economic dependency. Next, I describe recent changes in the strength of the empirical relationship between migrant remittances as percentages of the GDP and per capita GDP for all societies of the world. Employing what Charles Tilly called “variation-finding comparison,” I examine, next, the—as it turns out, quite sizeable—residual variation in the relative magnitude of remittances that remains after controlling for per capita GDP, and interpret it as a marker for patterns of remittance dependency. Finally, I trace the recent trajectories of the societies that had, until one generation ago, constituted the Soviet “bloc” against the backdrop of the global distribution in remittance dependency.
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