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Invisibility Syndrome: A Clinical Model of the Effects of Racism on African-American Males
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Invisibility Syndrome: A Clinical Model of the Effects of Racism on African-American Males

Anderson J Franklin and Nancy Boyd-Franklin
American journal of orthopsychiatry, Vol.70(1), pp.33-41
01/2000
PMID: 10702848

Abstract

Adaptive behavior and psychological well-being of African Americans can be affected by prejudice and discrimination. Encountering repeated racial slights can create "psychological invisibility." The invisibility syndrome is presented as a conceptual model for understanding the inner evaluative processes and adaptive behavior of African Americans in managing experiences of racism.

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